11 Super Types of Basmati Rice | The Royal Rice Collection

Basmati rice, a name synonymous with elegance and aroma, hails from the foothills of the Himalayas, cultivated primarily in India and Pakistan. For centuries, this long-grain rice has been prized for its unique characteristics.

Each slender grain boasts a delicate, nutty flavour that elevates any dish. But basmati rice isn’t just about taste – it’s a visual spectacle as well. When cooked, the grains elongate to nearly double their original length, transforming into a fluffy, aromatic bed that is both delightful to the eye and the palate. However, the magic of basmati rice doesn’t stop there.

Did you know there are various types of basmati rice varieties waiting to be explored? From traditional Indian strains to modern, high-yield Pusa varieties, the next section will delve into the fascinating diversity of this “Queen of Fragrance.”

Main Types of Basmati Rice: A World of Fragrance

The world of basmati rice is as diverse as its flavour. Let’s explore the two main regions where basmati is cultivated: India and Pakistan.

Indian Basmati Rice: Tradition and Elegance

1. Traditional Varieties: These basmati strains have been cultivated for generations in specific regions of India, known for their unique characteristics:
   • Basmati 370 (Pak Basmati): This variety originates from the foothills of the Himalayas, known for its extra-long grains and intense aroma.
   • Basmati 385: Popular for its distinctive buttery flavour and good elongation after cooking.
   • Basmati Ranbirsinghpura (R.S.Pura): Cultivated in the Jammu region, this basmati boasts a slightly sweet taste and excellent aroma.
2. Pusa Basmati Varieties: Innovation Meets Tradition Developed by the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), these basmati varieties offer high yields and improved disease resistance:
   • Pusa 1121: Perhaps the most recognized Indian basmati, known for its extra-long grains, strong aroma, and good yield.
   • Pusa 1718: A disease-resistant version of Pusa 1121, offering high yield and good grain elongation.
   • Pusa 1509: This early maturing variety is ideal for shorter growing seasons, with good yield and resistance to lodging (falling over).

Pakistani Basmati Rice: Aromatic Delights

Pakistan also cultivates some exceptional basmati varieties:pen_spark

• PK 385: Similar to Indian Basmati 385, this Pakistani variety offers a buttery flavour and excellent elongation.
• Super Kernel Basmati: As the name suggests, this basmati boasts exceptionally long grains and a strong, pleasant aroma.
• D-98: A newer Pakistani variety known for its high yield potential and good aroma.

These are just a few examples of the many types of basmati rice varieties available. Each type offers its own unique combination of aroma, flavour, and cooking characteristics. With this knowledge, you can choose the perfect basmati rice to elevate your next culinary creation!

Basmati Rice by Processing: Sella vs Raw – Unveiling the Secrets

While the basmati varieties we explored offer a delightful range of flavours and aromas, there’s another factor to consider: processing. Basmati rice can be enjoyed in two main forms – Sella (parboiled) and Raw (non-parboiled) – each with distinct processing methods and resulting in different cooking properties.

A. Sella Basmati Rice: The Parboiled Powerhouse

Sella basmati, also known as parboiled basmati, undergoes a unique process that enhances its cooking properties:

1. Steam Parboiling: Paddy grains (unhulled rice) are soaked in water for a specific duration. Steaming then follows, allowing some starches within the grain to gelatinize (become gel-like).
2. Drying and Milling: The parboiled paddy is dried thoroughly before milling to remove the bran and husk, resulting in the final Sella rice.

Benefits of Parboiling:

• Nutrient Boost: The soaking process allows some water-soluble vitamins and minerals from the bran to migrate into the endosperm (starchy centre), resulting in slightly more nutritious rice compared to raw basmati.
• Firmer Texture: The gelatinized starches create a more resilient grain that can withstand longer cooking times without becoming mushy.
• Reduced Cooking Time: Sella basmati generally cooks slightly faster than raw basmati due to partial pre-cooking during parboiling.
• Less Sticky: Compared to raw basmati, Sella rice tends to be less sticky after cooking, making it ideal for dishes like biryani and pulao, where separate, fluffy grains are desired.

B. Raw Basmati Rice: The Purist’s Delight

Raw basmati rice undergoes minimal processing, preserving its natural characteristics:

1. Hulling and Milling: The paddy grains are simply hulled (removing the husk) and milled (removing the bran) to obtain the final raw rice.

Benefits of Raw Basmati:

• Purest Flavor: Raw basmati retains the delicate, nuanced flavour profile of the original grain for a more purist experience.
• Superior Aroma: Raw basmati is often praised for having a slightly stronger and more distinctive aroma compared to Sella rice.
• Lighter Texture: When cooked, raw basmati boasts a lighter and more ethereal texture, ideal for dishes where fluffy, separate grains are desired but with a touch more tenderness.

Choosing Between Sella and Raw Basmati:

The choice between Sella and raw basmati ultimately depends on your culinary goals:

• For firmer texture, faster cooking, and dishes requiring separate grains, Sella basmati is a great option.
• If you prioritize the purest flavour, the most pronounced aroma, and a slightly lighter texture, opt for raw basmati.

So, the next time you’re picking up basmati rice, consider the magic of Sella versus the pure elegance of raw. With this knowledge in hand, you can choose the perfect rice to bring out the best in your culinary creations.

Types of Basmati Rice: Choosing the Right Basmati Rice

The beauty of any type of basmati rice lies in its versatility. But with so many varieties and processing options, selecting the right one can feel overwhelming.

• Indian Basmati: Considered the original Basmati, Indian Basmati boasts a rich tapestry of sub-varieties, each with its own distinct personality. Here, we meet two of the most celebrated:
• Pusa Basmati 1121: This long-reigning champion is known for its exceptional quality. Developed by the Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa Basmati 1121 features extra-long, pearly white grains that elongate dramatically upon cooking. Its aroma is truly intoxicating, a perfect blend of floral and nutty notes. This versatile Basmati shines in biryani, where its fluffy texture and distinct aroma elevate the dish to new heights.

Sharbati Rice: Hailing from the fertile plains of Haryana, Sharbati rice is a true crowd-pleaser. Its grains are slightly shorter and finer than Pusa Basmati 1121, with a characteristic pearly white sheen. The aroma is slightly sweet and delicate, making it ideal for lighter fare. Enjoy Sharbati rice in fragrant pulao dishes or savour its delicate sweetness alongside curries that allow its subtle flavour to take centre stage.

1. Consider the Dish:

• Biryani and Pulao: For these layered rice dishes, separate, fluffy grains are key. Opt for Sella basmati or a high-yield Pusa variety like Pusa 1121 for their ability to hold their shape without becoming mushy.
• Curries and Stews: Here, the rice will soak up flavorful sauces. A slightly sticky texture can be desirable. Choose raw basmati varieties like Basmati 385 or Ranbirsinghpura for their delicate texture and ability to absorb flavours.
• Fried Rice: For a light and fluffy base in fried rice, choose raw basmati for its distinct aroma and ability to stay separate after cooking.

2. Desired Texture:

• Fluffy vs. Slightly Sticky: This comes down to personal preference. Sella basmati generally offers a firmer, more separate texture, while raw basmati tends to be slightly stickier.

3. Cooking Time Constraints:

• Short on Time? Sella basmati cooks slightly faster due to partial pre-cooking during parboiling.
• Willing to Savor the Process? Raw basmati requires a bit more cooking time but rewards you with its pure flavour and aroma.

Bonus Tip: Consider the aging of the rice. Aged basmati, regardless of variety or processing, tends to have a richer aroma and cooks up even fluffier. Look for basmati rice that has been aged for at least a year.

Remember: There’s no single “right” basmati rice. Experiment with different varieties and processing methods to discover your favourite!

Special Types of Basmati Rice: Doongar Basmati

The world of Basmati boasts a crown jewel: Doongar Basmati. Hailing from the foothills of the Himalayas in the Doon Valley, this prestigious rice variety is revered for its unparalleled quality and unmatched characteristics.

Doongar Basmati thrives in a unique microclimate, nurtured by the majestic Himalayas. Cultivated using traditional methods and aged for a minimum of two years, Doongar Basmati transcends the ordinary. 

Imagine extra-long, slender grains with a pearly white sheen that elongate dramatically upon cooking. The aroma is truly intoxicating, a complex blend of floral and nutty notes that surpasses even the most celebrated Basmati varieties.

But the magic of Doongar Basmati lies not just in its aroma; it’s the unparalleled texture. Each grain cooks to a state of delicate perfection, separate and fluffy, yet possessing a melt-in-your-mouth quality. 

This luxurious rice elevates any dish it graces, transforming a simple biryani into a culinary masterpiece. Doongar Basmati is a testament to the transformative power of time, tradition, and a unique growing environment. It’s a rare gem reserved for special occasions and a true indulgence for Basmati aficionados.

Special Types of Basmati Rice: Heirloom Basmati

Beyond the widely recognized varieties, the world of Basmati offers a treasure trove of history: Heirloom Basmati. These rare gems are passed down through generations, and cultivated using traditional methods that have stood the test of time.

Each heirloom Basmati variety boasts a unique personality, offering a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Basmati’s history.

Heirloom Basmatis are more than just rice; they’re a link to the past. These varieties have adapted to specific growing conditions and traditional farming practices, resulting in unique flavour profiles and characteristics. Some may have a slightly different grain size or a subtle variation in aroma, reflecting the specific terroir where they are cultivated.

The significance of Heirloom Basmati lies in preserving this rich agricultural heritage. By choosing these varieties, we support traditional farming practices and ensure the survival of these unique grains. 

Cooking with heirloom Basmati isn’t just about enjoying a delicious meal; it’s about connecting with the history and culture that shaped this iconic rice. Imagine savouring a dish prepared with heirloom Basmati, knowing you’re not just indulging your taste buds but embarking on a culinary journey through time.

Special Types of Basmati Rice: Brown Basmati

Brown Basmati: For those seeking a nutritious twist on the Basmati experience, brown Basmati rice emerges as a champion. Unlike its white counterpart, brown Basmati retains the bran layer of the grain, which is packed with essential nutrients. This simple difference unlocks a world of health benefits:

• Fibre Powerhouse: Brown Basmati boasts significantly more fibre than white Basmati. This translates to improved digestion, increased satiety, and a potential role in managing blood sugar levels.
  
• Nutrient Rich: The bran layer is a treasure trove of vitamins and minerals, including B vitamins, magnesium, and iron. Including brown Basmati in your diet provides a natural boost of essential nutrients.

Subtle Nutty Flavor: Brown Basmati offers a slightly different flavour profile compared to white Basmati. It has a subtle nutty character that complements a variety of dishes beautifully.

Beyond the Grain: A Symphony of Rice and Cuisine

Basmati rice isn’t just a side dish; it’s a blank canvas waiting to be transformed by culinary artistry. The unique characteristics of each Basmati variety unlock a world of pairing possibilities across various cuisines.

• Indian Delights: The natural pairing! Indian Basmati varieties like Pusa Basmati 1121 shine in flavorful biryanis, where their long grains separate beautifully, absorbing the rich spices and aromas. Sharbati rice, with its slightly sweet notes, complements lighter curries like coconut curries or korma.
  
• Middle Eastern Majesty: Pakistani Basmati’s nuttier aroma and firmer texture make it a perfect partner for Middle Eastern dishes. Imagine fluffy rice pilaf studded with fragrant spices and tender meats, or a comforting bowl of jeweled rice alongside a flavorful stew.

Global Fusion: The beauty of Basmati lies in its versatility. Brown Basmati pairs beautifully with grilled vegetables and a light lemon vinaigrette, while Doongar Basmati’s luxurious texture elevates a simple roast chicken to new heights.

A World of Basmati Awaits: Conclusion

The journey into the world of basmati rice has unveiled a surprising level of diversity. From the traditional Indian strains like Basmati 370 with its intense aroma to the high-yielding Pusa varieties boasting disease resistance, each type offers a unique twist on the “Queen of Fragrance” experience.

Pakistan, too, contributes to this aromatic legacy with varieties like PK 385, known for its buttery flavour. Within each variety lies the choice between Sella (parboiled) and raw basmati, each with distinct processing methods that influence cooking properties and texture.

But the magic of basmati rice goes beyond its variety. It’s the delicate, nutty flavour that elevates any dish. It’s the visual spectacle of slender grains transforming into a cloud of fluffy goodness. It’s the intoxicating aroma that fills your kitchen and promises a culinary adventure.

So, the next time you reach for rice, consider the world of basmati. With its diverse options and unparalleled qualities, basmati rice offers the perfect foundation for creating unforgettable meals. Experiment with different varieties, explore the world of Sella versus raw, and discover the perfect basmati rice to become the hero of your culinary creations. The possibilities are as endless as the fragrant grains themselves.